Jumat, 04 Mei 2018

We Only Know “Internet Service”


Visualisasi dari beberapa route pada jaringan Internet

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List Of Most Expensive Domain Names

BY BEN PARR
JAN 12, 2011

The company paid $200,000 in August 2005 to acquire the domain, 42.5 times less than what Facebook spent to acquire fb.com.

A cool $8.5 million, more than 42 times the amount the company originally paid for Facebook.com.

List of Internet top-level domains

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet.
Established 1969; 49 years ago
Closed 1990

.arpa
Introduced
January 1, 1985; 33 years ago

Internet Protocol Suite

In March 1982, the US Department of Defense declared TCP/IP as the standard for all military computer networking.

In 1985, the first Interop conference focused on network interoperability by broader adoption of TCP/IP. The conference was founded by Dan Lynch, an early Internet activist. From the beginning, large corporations, such as IBM and DEC, attended the meeting.

IBM, AT&T and DEC were the first major corporations to adopt TCP/IP.


The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.

The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet, and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to the network.

World Wide Web
The browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.

The World Wide Web ("WWW" or simply the "Web") is a global information medium which users can read and write via computers connected to the Internet.

Inception
1989/1990; 28 years ago


The Dot-com Bubble (also known as the dot-com boom, the dot-com crash, the Y2K crash, the Y2K bubble, the tech bubble, the Internet bubble, the dot-com collapse, and the information technology bubble) was a historic economic bubble and period of excessive speculation that occurred roughly from 1997 to 2001, a period of extreme growth in the usage and adaptation of the Internet.

The Nasdaq Composite stock market index, which included many Internet-based companies, peaked in value on March 10, 2000 before crashing.

These include airline booking sites, Google's search engine and its profitable approach to keyword-based advertising, as well as eBay's auction site and Amazon.com's online department store.

This new era also begot social networking websites, such as MySpace and Facebook, which gained acceptance rapidly and became a central part of youth culture. The 2010's also saw the emergence of various controversial trends, such as the expansion of cybercrime, of the manosphere and of internet censorship.

Beginning in 2002, new ideas for sharing and exchanging content ad hoc, such as Weblogs and RSS, rapidly gained acceptance on the Web. This new model for information exchange, primarily featuring user-generated and user-edited websites, was dubbed Web 2.0. The Web 2.0 boom saw many new service-oriented startups catering to a newly democratized Web.

Many new sites such as Wikipedia and its Wikimedia Foundation sister projects were based on the concept of user-edited content.

In 2005, three former PayPal employees created a video viewing website called YouTube, which quickly became popular and introduced a new concept of user-submitted content in major events.

The term Semantic Web describes an evolution of the existing Web in which the network of hyperlinked human-readable web pages is extended by machine-readable metadata about documents and how they are related to each other, enabling automated agents to access the Web more intelligently and perform tasks on behalf of users. This has yet to happen. In 2006, Berners-Lee and colleagues stated that the idea "remains largely unrealized".


Examples of Internet services:

2012: Coursera, massive open online courses.

8.47 AM · 4 Mei 2018
My Controversial Concept for #TheFutureOfEducation is…
@coursera + @forbes = ?
Coursera means the last chapter of internet history now.
Forbes means world billionaires.
@UNESCO @wef

If this theory can answer unemployment and every problem about education. I just said… WOW. @coursera + @forbes = ?

Commercialization, privatization, broader access leads to the modern Internet:

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN /ˈaɪkæn/ EYE-kan) is a nonprofit organization responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces of the Internet, ensuring the network's stable and secure operation. @wikipedia

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a department of ICANN, a nonprofit private American corporation that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol-related symbols and Internet numbers. @wikipedia

Use and Culture…
1. Email and Usenet
2. From Gopher to the WWW
3. Search engines
4. File sharing
5. Dot-com bubble
6. Mobile phones and the Internet
CATATAN: Yang kita kenal selama ini hanyalah INTERNET SERVICE. “Use and Culture” maksudnya kira-kira sudah mem-budaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Facebook bukan social network yang pertama, tapi FB sangat berhasil mendunia. Blogger pun bukan sesuatu yang baru, karena masuk kategori FILE SHARING, justru MICROBLOGGING dari twitter yang baru. Yang benar-benar bertahan ya GOOGLE sebagai search engine. Penyederhanaan @wikipedia dengan judul “Use and Culture” ini memunculkan pertanyaan… APA YANG BENAR-BENAR BARU DARI INTERNET? ATAU PENGEMBANGAN APA YANG BARU DARI KOMBINASI INTERNET SERVICE?

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